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- <text id=93TT2288>
- <title>
- Dec. 27, 1993: Fallout From Nasty Secrets
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Dec. 27, 1993 The New Age of Angels
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SCANDALS, Page 26
- Fallout From Nasty Secrets
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>How the U.S. used its citizens as guinea pigs
- </p>
- <p> On a spring day in 1950, U.S. scientists perfecting techniques
- for tracking Soviet atomic tests packed a conventional bomb
- with radioactive material--probably lanthanum-140--and exploded
- it in the atmosphere near Los Alamos, New Mexico. No injuries
- were reported, but the fallout reached populated areas at least
- 70 miles away.
- </p>
- <p> The Los Alamos test, one of many similar experiments described
- in a congressional report released last week, is just the latest
- in a series of disclosures from the early days of the atomic
- age, when the government often learned about the effects of
- radiation the quick and dirty way--by exposing unsuspecting
- civilians. Over the past month, a frightening array of nuclear
- experiments have come to light, including large-scale medical
- tests involving hundreds of patients. A series published in
- the Albuquerque Tribune detailed one experiment in which 18
- people were injected with high concentrations of plutonium,
- apparently without their full consent. In another test, 800
- pregnant women were exposed to radioactive iron in order to
- investigate its effects on fetal development. The testicles
- of 67 inmates at an Oregon state prison were exposed to X rays
- to determine how radiation might alter sperm production.
- </p>
- <p> When the first reports of such experiments appeared seven years
- ago--in a congressional study titled American Nuclear Guinea
- Pigs--the Energy Department was less than forthcoming. This
- time, Energy Secretary Hazel O'Leary says the Clinton Administration's
- policy is to "come clean" about the radiation tests, and she
- has ordered the most thorough investigation ever into the experiments.
- The Energy Department has also promised to declassify millions
- of pages of secret documents related to past activities of the
- nuclear-weapons industry. The worst disclosures may be yet to
- come.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-